Gear

Hardware for running local models

Honest picks for people who build AI agents and want to run models on their own machines. Original icons only — no product photos or prices. Open Amazon to compare current options.

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GPUs, Macs and storage

Local agent loops are VRAM- and RAM-bound more often than CPU-bound. Pick for memory first, then speed.

GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 24GB

24 GB VRAM is the practical ceiling for many 70B-class quantized models on a single consumer card.

GPU

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super 16GB

A strong mid/high option when 24 GB is more than you need; fine for 32B–34B Q4/Q5 local agents.

Mac

Apple Mac Mini (M4 / M4 Pro)

Unified memory makes Macs a quiet, efficient host for Apple-silicon builds of llama.cpp, MLX and Ollama.

RAM

64 GB DDR5 desktop RAM kit

CPU offload and large KV caches eat system RAM fast; 64 GB is a sensible floor for serious local agent loops.

Storage

2 TB NVMe SSD (PCIe 4.0)

Model weights are multi-gigabyte files; a fast 2 TB drive keeps several GGUF/MLX variants on hand without thrashing.

Mini PC

Compact mini PC with discrete GPU

A small desktop with an RTX-class card is often quieter and cheaper than a full tower for always-on local agents.

Books worth keeping nearby

Short shelf for builders who want systems intuition, not hype.

Book

AI Engineering — Chip Huyen

Practical guide to building production LLM applications, evaluation and systems design.

Book

Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) — Sebastian Raschka

Implements an LLM step by step; excellent for understanding what your local stack is doing.

Book

Hands-On Large Language Models — Jay Alammar & Maarten Grootendorst

Clear walkthrough of embeddings, retrieval and fine-tuning with modern tooling.

Book

Designing Machine Learning Systems — Chip Huyen

Broader ML systems context that still applies when agents call tools and models in production.

From The Loop: models and craft for local agents

More on The Loop →

Notes